Quantcast
Channel: World news | The Guardian
Viewing all articles
Browse latest Browse all 98599

Row over ethics as judge orders college to surrender IRA tapes

$
0
0

Today's Belfast Telegraph splash headline, "Fury as IRA tapes turned over" (not online) follows a piece in yesterday's Irish edition of the Sunday Times, "Tale of the tapes" (behind a paywall).

Yet the story deserves wide readership by journalists and journalism academics because of its ethical ramifications.

As so often with matters related to the Northern Ireland conflict it is complicated to unravel, not least because of the underlying politics.

Let's begin at the end, so to speak. A federal judge in the United States has ordered Boston College to surrender taped interviews with an ex-IRA member, Dolours Price.

She was one of 26 former IRA volunteers to give a series of interviews - between 2001 and 2006 - as part of a research study, called the Belfast Project.

The interviewees, who signed confidentiality agreements, were given an assurance that the tapes would not be released until after their deaths.

What they were not told is that there was no guarantee that the interviews could be protected from court orders. Boston College would have to comply with the law.

It is thought that many of the interviewees who, naturally, have many secrets to tell, were unusually candid about their activities on behalf of the republican movement.

Even so, as one would expect, there was no assurance that they were telling the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth. They did not speak under oath.

It means that some may have made allegations about named, living people being guilty of criminal offences. None of these accusations were able to be independently verified by the researchers.

The interviewees could, in effect, say what they liked about anyone. That is not to devalue oral histories as such, but given the nature of a conflict in which so many people were killed in secret operations in what everyone regards as having been a "dirty war", the project was bound to be of questionable merit.

The 26 probably had different reasons for giving interviews. Some may simply have wanted to get things off their chests. Some may have regarded it as a valuable historical academic exercise. Some, motivated by malice, may have wished to settle accounts with the former IRA leadership they now despise.

Price, for example, was a noted critic of the peace process and, particularly, of one of its main architects, the Sinn Fein leader Gerry Adams.

Similarly, so were two of the project's key participants and interviewers - the journalist Ed Moloney and a former republican prisoner, Anthony McIntyre.

That very salient fact has not gone unnoticed. See, for instance, Danny Morrison's pieces - Baloney College Archive and Why the Boston College Irish oral history project should be discontinued - in which he points to the political bias of Moloney and McIntyre.

He finds it blackly ironic that the two men, having created the project, are now screaming about the US court's decision.

They have been critical of Boston College for its willingness to comply with the court order. However, some US academics have been just as critical of the researchers, arguing that it was, at best, naive and, at worst, manipulative, to give interviewees a guarantee of confidentiality.

One quoted by the Sunday Times - John Neuenschwander, professor of history at Carthage College in Wisconsin - said: "You need to alert the people who you seal the interview for that you may not be able to prevent it from being picked up by a subpoena and going to court."

The drama began when Price told a Belfast newspaper that she had been involved in the "disappearance" of several IRA victims, including Jean McConville, and - in so doing - incriminated Adams.

The Northern Ireland police (PSNI) decided to act, and the British government agreed. It began a legal action in the States to order Boston College to surrender the Price interview tapes and any others relevant to the murder of McConville.

Leaving aside the obvious dispute about the motives of Moloney and McIntyre in obtaining the interviews and whether they acted properly, the case raises a hugely important question about the validity of academics giving people guarantees of confidentiality in order to persuade them to speak.

It touches directly on the problem all journalists face in protecting confidential sources and, in my opinion, we journalists ought to condemn both the British government for pursuing the action and the US judge for acceding to its request.

Sources: Sunday Times/Irish Voice/Belfast Telegraph/Boston Globe


guardian.co.uk © 2012 Guardian News and Media Limited or its affiliated companies. All rights reserved. | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds



Viewing all articles
Browse latest Browse all 98599

Trending Articles